Hair for artists brushes can be divided into five categorises:
1.NATURAL SOFT ANIMAL HAIR
① Red Sable: High-quality red sable brushes are
considered to be the best for watercolor.
② Ox Hair: hair ,generally taken from behind the
ears, is silken and durable in strength, but lacks a
fine tip.
③ Camel Hair: Hairs commonly used in “camel hair”
brushes include ox, goat, squirrel and pony hair.
④ Squirrel Hair: Squirrel hair is often simply
categorized among camel hair brushes but also merits
individual mention because it is used in so many
styles of good quality brushes for a variety of
tasks.
  Red Sable, ox, and Camel hair are the broadest
groups of natural soft hair brushes. Others of value
include Fitch ( grey or black weasel). Skunk and
Badger which are often used alone or in combination
with other hairs to make brushes suitable for work
in oils where blending and texturizing are of
primary importance. 董事长:冯瑞和
2.Bristle  
  Bristle is a stiff hair derived from a hog, pig, or boar. Its resilience is ideal for oils on
canvas.
3.Synthetic filaments.
  The word nylon is often used to generically represent synthetic fibers. In artist brushes this
synthetic fiber is actually a polyester.“TakLon” is a tradename commonly used. Synthetic filament,
being manmade, is less prone to damage from solvents, bugs. Or paint, easier to clean, can be used
with both watercolors and oils and are better suited for use with acrylics.
4.Synthetic Bristle-For painting on rougher surfaces. White synthetic bristle is also

available.

  They are ideal for fabric applications, stenciling and unicue effects on hard surfaces.
5.Natural and Synthetic Mixes. In the search for the best brush, natural and synthetic hairs are
also being used in combination.
HANDLES AND FERRULES
  Traditionally, manufacturers have provided artists with two lengths and tapers of brush handles.
Short-handled brushes are the choice when holding the brush close to the tip as you would manipulate
a writing instrument. Watercolor, tole and decorative, and craft and hobby brushes all have short
handles, as paint is generally applied while working on a table or on a slightly slanted table, such
as a drawing board. Long-handled brushes are usually reserved for easel work, so the artist may
distance himself from his work.
  Metal ferrules are either copper. brass or aluminum. Brass, an alloy metal, is the strongest of
the three. Though sometimes left plain or with a clear or gold colored coating, copper and brass
ferrules are usually nickel-plated for appearance and corrosion resistance. Aluminum ferrules are
much weaker but cheaper to produce and appear on lesser quality brushes.
  In some brushes, a flexible natural or plastic quill is used in place of a metal ferrule.
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